Search results for "Drug vehicle"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

In vivo antioxidant treatment protects against bleomycin-induced lung damage in rats

2003

1. This study examines the activity of the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats with emphasis on the early inflammatory phase. 2. Rats receiving N-acetylcysteine (300 mg kg(-1) day(-1), intraperitoneal) had less augmented lung wet weight, and lower levels of proteins, lactate dehydrogenase, neutrophil and macrophage counts in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lung myeloperoxidase activity with a betterment of histological score at 3 days postbleomycin. 3. A diminished lung GSH/GSSG ratio and augmented lipid hydroperoxides were observed 3 days postbleomycin. These changes were attenuated by N-acetylcysteine. Alveolar macrophages from bleomycin-exposed r…

PharmacologyPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyNecrosisLungmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySuperoxiderespiratory systemmedicine.diseaseBleomycinrespiratory tract diseasesNitric oxideDrug vehiclechemistry.chemical_compoundBronchoalveolar lavageEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryInternal medicinePulmonary fibrosismedicinemedicine.symptombusinessBritish Journal of Pharmacology
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Ionic Hydrogel Based on Chitosan Cross-Linked with 6-Phosphogluconic Trisodium Salt as a Drug Delivery System.

2018

[EN] In this work, 6-phosphogluconic trisodium salt (6-PG(-)Na(+)) is introduced as a new aqueous and nontoxic cross-linking agent to obtain ionic hydrogels. Here, it is shown the formation of hydrogels based on chitosan cross-linked with 6-PG(-)Na(+). This formulation is obtained by ionic interaction of cationic groups of polymer with anionic groups of the cross linker. These hydrogels are nontoxic, do not cause dermal irritation, are easy to extend, and have an adequate adhesion force to be applied as polymeric film over the skin. This AWN formulation exhibits a first order release kinetic and can be applied as drug vehicle for topical administration or as wound dressing for wound healing…

Polymers and PlasticsPolymersAdministration TopicalIonic bondingSalt (chemistry)Bioengineering02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesGluconatesHydrogel Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateBiomaterialsChitosanchemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICADrug Delivery SystemsMaterials ChemistryHumanschemistry.chemical_classificationChitosanWound HealingAqueous solutionWound Closure TechniquesSodiumCationic polymerization021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesDrug vehicleKineticsCross-Linking ReagentsChemical engineeringchemistrySelf-healing hydrogelsDrug delivery0210 nano-technologyBiomacromolecules
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